Posts Tagged ‘DUI Defense’

Maine DUI trials – does the chemist have to testify?

October 12th, 2009

In a Maine DUI case involving a blood test or a drug test, the State must produce the chemist who tested the blood or urine for alcohol and drugs.  Recent US Supreme Court case law mandates that the State must prove this portion of the case through live testimony.  Previously, the State could rely on a chemical analysis affidavit alone.  However, the US Supreme Court decided that the Confrontation Clause of the US Constitution mandates live testimony.

So why is this important?  Because that means there is one more step that the State must take to try and prove their case against you.  One more step that they can be tripped up on.  One more thing to pile up on an ever increasing workload.  All of this equals additional strain and work on the DA which means a higher likelihood that a good plea offer may be more likely or that the State will have a difficult time scheduling or preparing their expert for trial.

Remember the maxim of the trial lawyer… Those who expect a trial and prepare for trial, win the trial.  Those who expect a plea and prepare for a plea merely plead their clients guilty.

Maine OUI – Blood Test

October 1st, 2009

Blood testing in Maine is serious business.  Having a blood sample drawn following your arrest is a traumatic experience.  When you are arrested for DUI in Maine, a police officer has the right to request a chemical test of his choosing.  That chemical test includes breath, urine or blood.  While the preferred method is breath, because it is the least invasive, blood is usually the most accurate of the three tests.

If you had a blood sample drawn for testing it will likely be tested by a chemist at the Maine Health Environmental Testing Laboratory.  If the blood draw was performed at a hospital, it may have been analyzed by the hospital staff.  The difference is significant and make a great difference on the outcome of your case.

Blood testing regimes are considered fool-proof by the chemists employed by the State.  However, this is a fallacy because while the blood test is performed on a gas chromatograph (which is a highly accurate forensic device), these tests are performed by human beings.

Scientist 300x200 Maine OUI   Blood Test

The nurse will draw your blood and this is a rich area for exploitation by the defense team.  Contamination of the specimen during the blood draw is a real concern.  If the ampules are not filled, the vacuum seal could weaken and thus allow bacteria to contaminate the sample, which in turn produces alcohol (neo-genesis of alcohol).  Perhaps the nurse incorrectly labeled the blood tubes.  There is a whole host of potential problems surrounding the blood draw.

Another area rife for exploitation concerns the storage of the blood samples.  Were the vials properly refrigerated or were they instead stored in the trunk of the cruiser?  What about the refrigerator?  What else is stored there besides blood?  Take-out chinese perhaps?

There are many, many areas to exploit concerning the drawing, storage and analysis of blood samples in a DUI case.  The problem is that many attorneys (and prosecutors for that matter) believe that a blood sample = an open and shut case.  Your attorney needs to know what to look for.  He needs to be trained understand gas chromatograph calibration charts.  He needs to understand the testing protocols the lab employs and be up on the latest science concerning blood testing.  Don’t be afraid to ask your attorney what his specialized training and background might be concerning blood draws.  If you decide to retain an attorney from NIELSEN & BLY, you can be assured that our attorneys are trained in the latest forensic analysis theory and techniques.  Because that could make all the difference in the world for your case.

Bill Intoxilyzer

Maine DUI – the New Law

September 25th, 2009

DUIs in Maine just got a makeover.

Police Cruiser

Instead of the old standard of having to relate the amount of alcohol in the breath to the amount of alcohol in the blood (that’s what we really care about anyway… right?), the Maine Legislature pulled a fast one and changed the law.  Now the law reads “grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath.”  Why you ask does this matter?  Isn’t this just a minor and silly distinction?  That’s a good question and probably one the Legislature answered with “yes, it doesn’t really matter.”  Nothing could be further from the truth.

Under the new “breath standard”, many of the legitimate, scientific defenses based on theories such as partition ratio, blood hematocrit levels, body fat and water distribution and many, many other valid, legitimate defenses have gone out the window.  Therefore, the people who are .08%, .09%, .10%… the truly innocent are the real losers in this new change of law.  They are the ones most affected because those former defenses that nearly guaranteed reasonable doubt can no longer be argued.

Now, with that being said, don’t give up hope.  When one door shuts, sometimes a window opens.  Some of my fellow DWI attorneys and I have been conferencing on how we can work the new law to our clients’ advantage.  Let’s just say these cases are just as defensible as before… maybe more so.  Until next time, thanks for stopping by.
Attorney William T. Bly

DUI Defender
NIK 49691 300x162 Maine DUI   the New Law

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