Maine OUI Laws – Part 2

March 9th, 2010 by admin No comments »

Maine OUI Laws Part 2

Over and above laws that govern first and following offenses within ten years, there are rules that govern OUI (operating under the influence of drugs/alcohol) in Maine. It is vital to find knowledgeable legal counsel as early as possible in the case, so you do not sacrifice rights or lose your chance for an effective defense. An attorney experienced with Maine OUI laws is a priceless addition to the case, and can help you keep hold of as much freedom as possible in your situation.

Most of us recognize one particular form of sobriety test above the others, a breathalyzer test, where police officers and other law enforcement officials ask people suspected of OUI to blow forcefully into a machine. This state is an Implied Consent state, meaning that if you drive a vehicle in Maine, you are implying that, if you are pulled over for suspicion of OUI, you will consent to a blood, urine, or breathalyzer test. Refusal can make things extremely hard for you, especially when you go to court, and can make a judge order harsher penalties than if you had failed the test.

Maine has distinctive laws that control what penalties exist for individuals who refuse to submit to a sobriety test. Non-compliance with the Implied Consent law is considered an aggravating circumstance, meaning that it causes additional penalties, on top of the state minimum for the crime, which is also often increased. These can be harder to deal with if you ever appear in court again, and do more damage to your record overall.

In this state, much like the rest of the United States, there are specific types of evidence that have a big impact on an OUI case. One of the most important is blood alcohol content (BAC), and this is determined by a simple blood draw or breathalyzer test administered by law enforcement officers. Depending on your age and what type of vehicle you are arrested while operating, the legal limit is somewhat different for certain drivers.

For example: If you are driving a commercial motor vehicle, the legal limit is .04%, whereas a personal vehicle has a .08% legal limit. Drivers under the legal drinking age have a limit of nil, since legally they are not allowed to drink anyway. Factors such as these make a big impact on the punishment issued for an OUI when it comes to the sentencing phase in court.

These are very harsh laws, and the penalties can be very unforgiving, so it is vital to have someone on your side fighting for the most favorable outcome. The legal system can be very complicated and hard to understand, even for people who have faced the court system already. A knowledgeable attorney will labor to get the most positive ending, and will recognize what evidence can be questioned, as well as knowing legal procedures and handling filing things in the right order, place, and time.

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Maine OUI Laws – Part 1

March 3rd, 2010 by admin No comments »

Maine OUI Laws Part 1

Most states have distinctive laws that break down how certain actions will or will not be accepted, and how each will be penalized according to state law if you are found guilty. Operating under the influence of drugs or alcohol (OUI) is harshly punished in this state. There are a few laws that talk about what will happen to anyone who is found guilty the first time and every time after that.

Some people want to believe that the first time should be no big deal, and therefore should not be too harshly punished. This is wrong thinking, and if the first time is not punished, it likely will not be the last for most people. Since Maine believes in strict penalties from the first time on, it is important to know what you are facing even for a first offense. It is vital to get in touch with an attorney who understands Maine OUI laws from the time you are arrested, or as early as possible, to take advantage of every opportunity to protect your rights.

For the first offense, do not be surprised if you see a $500 fine, minimum three-month suspension, and maybe even jail, depending on whether there are aggravating factors. Most of these are state-minimum penalties, and more can be added based on your individual case, damage/injuries, criminal history, and the judge in your case.

There are separate laws that govern a second offense; within ten years since the first. You will have a minimum mandatory 7 day jail term, three year loss of driving privileges, $700 fine, and the potential for having an IID (ignition interlock device) if you get even restricted driving privileges after nine months.

Three OUIs in a ten year period means you will be charged with a felony and minimum penalties include 30 days in jail, $1,100 fine, loss of driver’s license for six years, and the potential for an IID after at least three years have passed. These are minimum penalties, and more can be added based on aggravating circumstances. The more damage and/or injury involved, the harsher the penalty will become for most drivers.

Finally, four OUI penalties within a ten-year period are a very serious crime in the state of Maine. Minimum penalties include six montys in jail, $2,100 fine, six year license suspension with no right to petition for even restricted driving privileges, and an IID becomes a requirement when the driver’s licensed is restored.

Finally, it is important to note that the license suspensions may not start until you are convicted. Your license will likely go under suspension prior to your appearance in court. An aggravated OUI results in hefty fines, jail time, and other penalties, apart from the OUI itself. Serious injuries, fatalities, refusing a sobriety test, evading law enforcement, having minors in the vehicle, and extremely elevated BAC are a few examples of aggravating circumstances.

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Maine Felony DUI Crimes

January 15th, 2010 by mpawloski No comments »

In Maine, crimes are distinguished into classes with Class A B and C crimes considered felonies with the following potential sentences;

  • Class C: Crimes punishable by up to 5 years incarceration and a $5,000 fine
  • Class B: Crimes punishable by up to ten years incarceration and a $20,000 fine
  • Class A: Crimes punishable by up to 40 years incarceration and a $50,000 fine

What this means is in Maine while charged with an Operating Under the Influence (OUI) the factors of your case will determine what class crime you are charged with. If you have no priors or one previous OUI offense within the past ten years you will be charged with a Class D crime. In regards to penalties one if convicted will be facing a fine of not less than $500.00 ($600.00 if one refused to submit to an alcohol concentration test) and a loss of license for 90 days (plus an additional 275 days from the Bureau of Motor Vehicles consecutive with the loss of license imposed by the court). One also faces a jail sentence if they have one of the following factors- had a blood alcohol of .15% or more; was speeding 30 miles or more over the posted speed limit, attempted to allude a police officer or was operating the vehicle with someone under the age of 21.

If you have two previous OUI offenses within a 10 year period you will be charged with a Class C crime and will face a fine of not less than $1,100.00 ($1,400.00 if you refused the test), a jail sentence of no less than 30 days (40 days if you refused the test) and a loss of license for 4 years.

If you have three or more previous OUI offenses within a 10 year period you will be charged with a Class C crime as well but the penalties you face are even more severe. The fine will be not less than $2,100.00 ($2,500.00 if you refused to submit to the test), a jail sentence of no less than 6 months (an additional 20 days if you refused the test) and a loss of license for 6 years.

So as one can see the penalties one can face are quite staggering. So whether you are charged with a crime in Maine or New Hampshire let Nielsen & Bly help you navigate the court system and fight for your rights. We are committed to getting you the best resolution available for your case!

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Felony DUI trial victory

November 2nd, 2009 by admin No comments »

I just finished a grueling trial last week on a felony DUI. My client had been accused of DUI and refusing to submit to a breath test as well as stealing a car. My kid was looking at at least 2.5 years in prison if he had been convicted of the crime.  It was the greatest feeling to hear the foreman of the jury say the two sweetest words in the english language: Not Guilty!

Sometimes you can just look at a DUI case and figure that it is going to trial no matter what. Sometimes the facts of the case will dictate that direction while other times it is the client’s personal circumstances. Either way, you must always be prepared to take the case to trial. This isn’t poker. Bluffing gets you nowhere except a poor result. If the DA even suspects you are bluffing or that you never follow through with your assertion that you will try the case, chances are your case is going to fold and you, the client, will be left holding the bag.

Choosing an experienced trial lawyer is the key to the successful outcome of your case. Let’s face it. When life gives you lemons, sometimes you have to just make lemonade. If you hire the attorney who tells you “don’t worry, I know the DA”, or “I’ll get you a good deal”, you have just made a big mistake. There is nothing wrong with trying to angle a deal in a DUI case. However, deals don’t just grow on trees. They are earned through hard work and preparation as well as a time-tested reputation. It is better to negotiate with the point of a sword than it is to do it from your knees.

Don’t make the classic mistake of hiring the cheapest attorney or the attorney who will tell you what you want to hear. Rather, hire the attorney who you feel will most likely get you the results you want in your case.

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1st offense DUI. No big deal right?

October 19th, 2009 by admin No comments »

1st offense DUI penalties.

No big deal right? WRONG! Once you get that first DUI conviction, you have set the table for the nightmare scenario… a 2nd offense DUI. The best preventative medicine is to ensure you don’t get convicted in the first place.

Let’s talk about the penalties. The fine for a 1st offense DUI is $500… $700 on a 2nd offense DUI. No jail on an ordinary 1st offense DUI… 7 days jail on an ordinary 2nd offense DUI. 90 day loss of license on a 1st offense DUI conviction… 3 year loss of license on a 2nd offense DUI conviction. That’s right. I said a THREE YEAR suspension on a 2nd offense DUI.

The point of this article is to emphasize that you didn’t plan on getting tagged with a DUI the first time around and you won’t plan on it happening again for a 2nd offense. If you go the route of handling the case yourself or retaining the wrong lawyer, you will regret it if you find yourself on the DUI merry-go-round again.

Nip it in the bud and take care of the case now.  Call my office to speak with me about your case before you make a decision that could negatively impact your future.

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Maine DUI trials – does the chemist have to testify?

October 12th, 2009 by admin No comments »

In a Maine DUI case involving a blood test or a drug test, the State must produce the chemist who tested the blood or urine for alcohol and drugs.  Recent US Supreme Court case law mandates that the State must prove this portion of the case through live testimony.  Previously, the State could rely on a chemical analysis affidavit alone.  However, the US Supreme Court decided that the Confrontation Clause of the US Constitution mandates live testimony.

So why is this important?  Because that means there is one more step that the State must take to try and prove their case against you.  One more step that they can be tripped up on.  One more thing to pile up on an ever increasing workload.  All of this equals additional strain and work on the DA which means a higher likelihood that a good plea offer may be more likely or that the State will have a difficult time scheduling or preparing their expert for trial.

Remember the maxim of the trial lawyer… Those who expect a trial and prepare for trial, win the trial.  Those who expect a plea and prepare for a plea merely plead their clients guilty.

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Maine DUI & Diabetes

October 6th, 2009 by admin No comments »

If you are a diabetic and you were arrested for a DUI, you may have been wrongly charged.  Now, the key word is may.  Many different factors come into play for diabetics.  There are two states that a diabetic needs to be concerned about: hypo and hyperglycemic.  Hyperglycemia occurs when there are very high levels of glucose coursing through the blood.  This can lead to extreme thirst, constant urination, abdominal pain and if left untreated, eventually death.

We are mainly concerned with hypoglycemia in an OUI.  When alcohol is consumed in the absence of food or when too much alcohol is consumed, a hypoglycemic episode can occur.  Hypoglycemia is diabetic state where there is not enough glucose in the blood because alcohol will inhibit the production of glucose from the liver.  In addition, a hypoglycemic condition may easily be mistaken by a police officer as signs of intoxication as a person who is in a hypoglycemic state appears intoxicated.

Another serious side effect of the hypoglycemic state is the acetone produced on the breath that is quickly converted into ketones.  These ketones on the breath are totally indistinguishable from the alcohol on the breath from the lungs, which is the true measurement of a person’s blood alcohol content.  What happens is is that the Intoxilyzer cannot distinguish between ketones and alcohol so it lumps them together in one BAC calculation.  Therefore, you may be under the legal limit but the machine penalizes you for the ketones on your breath.  Since the police officer thought you were drunk in the first place, the BAC print out from the Intoxilyzer merely confirms his suspicions.  The result is a charge of DUI.  When that happens, you’re going to need a good lawyer to sort things out.  Pick up the phone and call my office if you are a diabetic who was charged with DUI, OUI or DWI in Maine or New Hampshire.

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Maine OUI – Blood Test

October 1st, 2009 by admin No comments »

Blood testing in Maine is serious business.  Having a blood sample drawn following your arrest is a traumatic experience.  When you are arrested for DUI in Maine, a police officer has the right to request a chemical test of his choosing.  That chemical test includes breath, urine or blood.  While the preferred method is breath, because it is the least invasive, blood is usually the most accurate of the three tests.

If you had a blood sample drawn for testing it will likely be tested by a chemist at the Maine Health Environmental Testing Laboratory.  If the blood draw was performed at a hospital, it may have been analyzed by the hospital staff.  The difference is significant and make a great difference on the outcome of your case.

Blood testing regimes are considered fool-proof by the chemists employed by the State.  However, this is a fallacy because while the blood test is performed on a gas chromatograph (which is a highly accurate forensic device), these tests are performed by human beings.

Scientist 300x200 Maine OUI   Blood Test

The nurse will draw your blood and this is a rich area for exploitation by the defense team.  Contamination of the specimen during the blood draw is a real concern.  If the ampules are not filled, the vacuum seal could weaken and thus allow bacteria to contaminate the sample, which in turn produces alcohol (neo-genesis of alcohol).  Perhaps the nurse incorrectly labeled the blood tubes.  There is a whole host of potential problems surrounding the blood draw.

Another area rife for exploitation concerns the storage of the blood samples.  Were the vials properly refrigerated or were they instead stored in the trunk of the cruiser?  What about the refrigerator?  What else is stored there besides blood?  Take-out chinese perhaps?

There are many, many areas to exploit concerning the drawing, storage and analysis of blood samples in a DUI case.  The problem is that many attorneys (and prosecutors for that matter) believe that a blood sample = an open and shut case.  Your attorney needs to know what to look for.  He needs to be trained understand gas chromatograph calibration charts.  He needs to understand the testing protocols the lab employs and be up on the latest science concerning blood testing.  Don’t be afraid to ask your attorney what his specialized training and background might be concerning blood draws.  If you decide to retain an attorney from NIELSEN & BLY, you can be assured that our attorneys are trained in the latest forensic analysis theory and techniques.  Because that could make all the difference in the world for your case.

Bill Intoxilyzer

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DUI & Drugs on the west coast

September 30th, 2009 by admin No comments »

 DUI & Drugs on the west coast
 DUI & Drugs on the west coast
 DUI & Drugs on the west coast
 DUI & Drugs on the west coast
 DUI & Drugs on the west coast
 DUI & Drugs on the west coast
 DUI & Drugs on the west coast
 DUI & Drugs on the west coast
 DUI & Drugs on the west coast
 DUI & Drugs on the west coast
 DUI & Drugs on the west coast
 DUI & Drugs on the west coast
 DUI & Drugs on the west coast
 DUI & Drugs on the west coastJust thought I’d post some pictures and thoughts from my last vacation.  While we had a good time, it was a work vacation.  That means I attended a federal defense seminar in Portland Oregon and a forensic blood testing seminar in San Diego CA.  You know the old saying right?  All work and no play makes Attorney Bly a very dull boy.

This picture sums up the typical work vacation for me…  As usual, I’m taking phone calls on my iPhone and typing information into my laptop.  Two things I never leave home without are my iPhone and my laptop.  Hey, if you’re going to be on vacation, you might as well get some work done too!

The conference Chris and I attended was a great course to assist us in our federal criminal practice.  90% of all federal cases deal with drug crimes.  The law is changing frequently and your attorney must be throughly prepared to vet all issues in anticipation of trial.  A course like the one we attended in Portland Oregon was a unique opportunity and we were the only attorneys from Maine to attend.  That should say something about what sets us apart from the competition.
After the conference in Portland, Chris flew back home and I flew down to San Diego for a forensic blood seminar for OUI defense.  Again, this was a top notch seminar that focused strictly on the science behind blood test and urine test cases.  We were able to view an operational state lab and received instruction from the best names in science, medicine, law and alcohol research.  Sorry, no pictures.  This one was literally all work and no play.  Well, enjoy the pictures of Oregon.  I hope this gives you an idea of how seriously we take our professions.  Whether we’re on vacation or not, we do our best to maintain our professional educational standards at the highest degrees.
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Maine DUI – the New Law

September 25th, 2009 by admin No comments »

DUIs in Maine just got a makeover.

Police Cruiser

Instead of the old standard of having to relate the amount of alcohol in the breath to the amount of alcohol in the blood (that’s what we really care about anyway… right?), the Maine Legislature pulled a fast one and changed the law.  Now the law reads “grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath.”  Why you ask does this matter?  Isn’t this just a minor and silly distinction?  That’s a good question and probably one the Legislature answered with “yes, it doesn’t really matter.”  Nothing could be further from the truth.

Under the new “breath standard”, many of the legitimate, scientific defenses based on theories such as partition ratio, blood hematocrit levels, body fat and water distribution and many, many other valid, legitimate defenses have gone out the window.  Therefore, the people who are .08%, .09%, .10%… the truly innocent are the real losers in this new change of law.  They are the ones most affected because those former defenses that nearly guaranteed reasonable doubt can no longer be argued.

Now, with that being said, don’t give up hope.  When one door shuts, sometimes a window opens.  Some of my fellow DWI attorneys and I have been conferencing on how we can work the new law to our clients’ advantage.  Let’s just say these cases are just as defensible as before… maybe more so.  Until next time, thanks for stopping by.
Attorney William T. Bly

DUI Defender
NIK 49691 300x162 Maine DUI   the New Law

» Read more: Maine DUI – the New Law

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